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EThe
History of “Noh”
The gSANGAKUh which was introduced from China
and the gDENGAKUh from ancient Japan merged, and was recognized as gENGAKUh
between the Namboku-cho and
early Muromachi-era (from the end of the14th century until beginning of the
15th century). From there gNohh was recognized, and was established as drama
performance for the first time. Ashikaga Yoshimitsu discovered talent in
KANAMI and ZEAMI, singled them out, and eKabukif was established. From then
it developed targeting KUGE (court noble) and BUKE (samurai class) people
known as performing arts. By the Edo-era, Noh became internalized in the
BAKUHANTAISEI as a SHIKIGAKU to the samurai class, and Noh actors/actresses
became acknowledged as a status. Then it was divided into five rates; SHITEKATA,
WAKIKATA, HAYASHIKATA, KYOUGENKATA, and BUNGYOUSEI as they are known today.
The form of Noh, which is performed today, was nearly completed by the mid-Edo-era. |
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